{"id":7996,"date":"2024-11-18T09:09:41","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T08:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/?page_id=7996"},"modified":"2026-07-01T15:13:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-01T13:13:43","slug":"micro-downflow-unit","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/en\/laboratory-systems\/micro-downflow-unit\/","title":{"rendered":"Micro downflow unit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-60\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-h-1-font-size\">Micro Downflow Unit: Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) Unit&nbsp;<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-40\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-body-01-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The micro downflow unit (MDU) is a lab-scale technology that \u2013 similarly to commercial fluid catalytic cracking units (FCCUs) \u2013 is designed as an <strong>entrained flow reactor<\/strong>. At many refineries, fluid catalytic cracking is the most important process <strong>for converting heavy material flows into valuable fuels and petrochemical intermediates<\/strong>.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-20\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-body-01-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">However, refineries face a whole host of <strong>challenges<\/strong> when it comes to fluid catalytic cracking (FCC):&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-body-01-font-size\">Commercial FCC processes employ entrained flow reactors, which are operated with short contact times, high reaction temperatures, and increased pressure. The kinetics of the FCC reaction, as well as the catalyst deactivation, depend heavily on the hydrodynamic conditions at the reactor inlet and the flow behavior of the catalyst and reaction product mixture.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-body-01-font-size\">Use of renewable raw materials together with conventional raw materials in the FCC process. The difficulty here is the large number of sustainable raw material options, including oils, greases, or pyrolysis oils, as well as the fact that the quality of these feedstocks varies greatly. In addition, the chemical composition of renewable feeds is dramatically different than conventional feedstocks.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-body-01-font-size\">Combining commercial catalysts with the large number of feedstocks, as well as various process conditions, opens up a huge parameter field for FCC processes. There is simply not enough experimental data available to cover this.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-body-01-font-size\">Catalyst tests on a laboratory and pilot system scale sometimes fail to adequately reflect the industrial conditions of an FCC plant. 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\\\/&gt;&lt;\\\/label&gt;&lt;\\\/th&gt;\\n\\t\\t\\t&lt;td class=&#039;field&#039;&gt;&lt;div class=\\&quot;imagify-data-actions-container\\&quot; data-id=\\&quot;8764\\&quot; data-context=\\&quot;wp\\&quot;&gt;\\n\\t&lt;a href=\\&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.hte-company.com\\\/wp-admin\\\/admin-post.php?action=imagify_manual_optimize&amp;#038;attachment_id=8764&amp;#038;context=wp&amp;#038;_wpnonce=f74c37a8b7\\&quot; class=\\&quot;button-primary button-imagify-optimize\\&quot; data-processing-label=\\&quot;Optimierung l\\u00e4uft\\u00a0\\u2026\\&quot;&gt;\\n\\tOptimieren&lt;\\\/a&gt;&lt;\\\/div&gt;&lt;\\\/td&gt;\\n\\t\\t&lt;\\\/tr&gt;\\n&lt;\\\/table&gt;&quot;,\n                    &quot;meta&quot;: &quot;&quot;\n                },\n                &quot;acf_errors&quot;: false,\n                &quot;cloud_media&quot;: 0,\n                &quot;is_video&quot;: 0,\n                &quot;video_url&quot;: &quot;&quot;\n            },\n            &quot;caption&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n            &quot;videoUrl&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n            &quot;autoplay&quot;: &quot;&quot;,\n            &quot;popup&quot;: true,\n            &quot;slideIndex&quot;: 1\n        }\n    ],\n    &quot;isEditor&quot;: false\n}\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-40\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:80px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-40\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Design of a fluid catalytic cracking unit<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-20\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-body-01-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">This process <strong>converts heavy feedstocks<\/strong>, as well as high-viscosity residues that would otherwise remain unutilized or be discarded by other processes, <strong>into valuable products<\/strong> by bringing them into contact with catalyst in an entrained flow reactor. At the bottom of the so-called <strong>riser reactor<\/strong>, feed is injected and dispersed with steam. Hydrocarbons are converted and ascend through the riser reactor together with the catalyst <strong>within seconds<\/strong> at reactor temperatures of 530\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-body-01-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The particles then reach the stripper vessel, where the reaction is terminated at the top, and the products are stripped of the catalyst particles by the injection of steam before exiting at the top of the system. The <strong>deactivated catalyst<\/strong> then travels through the strip-out stand pipe to the generator vessel, where air is injected to burn off the coke and regenerate the catalyst activity. This is then repeated in a <strong>fluidized bed<\/strong> with the presence of 20% steam from burning of the coke molecules. The flue gas then exits the regenerator vessel. The hot regenerated catalyst is returned to the reactor input, which is at a temperature of around 670\u00b0C to 700\u00b0C degrees and thereby provides the heat for the endothermic cracking reactions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-40\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1152\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/hte_MDU_process.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-8016\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/hte_MDU_process.png 1152w, https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/hte_MDU_process-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/hte_MDU_process-768x343.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-40\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A patented concept for testing FCC processes&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-20\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-body-01-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">At hte, we are the world&#8217;s leading provider of solutions for lab-scale R&amp;D workflows and have spent more than ten years developing and <strong>continuously improving our patented testing technology<\/strong>. With the Micro Downflow Unit (MDU), we have launched an innovative, flexible, and cost-effective test technology to market that, for example, allows <strong>FCC catalysts to be tested on a laboratory scale<\/strong> under commercially relevant conditions. The data produced here can be generated quickly and in high quality. The data cover all commercially relevant process conditions, catalysts, and feedstocks \u2013 and can also be upscaled directly to commercial plants.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-20\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"436\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0264-Anlage_MDU_Zuschnitt_CMYK.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0264-Anlage_MDU_Zuschnitt_CMYK.jpg 436w, https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/R0264-Anlage_MDU_Zuschnitt_CMYK-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 436px) 100vw, 436px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:2%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:48%\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-12\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-body-01-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">The MDU is a <strong>compact, highly automated FCC test system<\/strong> with high experimental throughput. This system can also be used for testing unconventional feedstocks and petrochemical integration with commercially relevant results.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-12\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-body-01-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Download the data sheet of the MDU: <\/p>\n\n\n<div data-component=\"DownloadList\" data-props=\"{&quot;data&quot;:[11443],&quot;catData&quot;:[],&quot;byCategory&quot;:false,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-12\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-20\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-body-01-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Catalyst deactivation and catalyst testing are closely linked in FCC catalysis. Meaningful test results can only be attained with representatively deactivated catalysts. Ideally, catalyst deactivation should take place on the same scale as the subsequent testing. The deactivation systems from hte provide all of this. In a stationary fluidized bed, approximately 1 kg of catalyst can be treated hydrothermally (hydrothermal steaming) or by CPS (cyclic propylene steaming) at temperatures of up to 850\u00b0C.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:24.5%\">\n<div class=\"group__wrapper alignfull\n      var(--light-gray-30) default\" style=\"--background:var(--light-gray-30);--addBottom:0%;--addContent:0%;--addTop:0%\"><div class=\"background\"><\/div><div class=\"\n        \" data-scroll=\"\" style=\"--padding:default\"><div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull var(--light-gray-30) is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-59082c4c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-secondary-color\">Performance scope<\/mark><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-body-04-font-size\">Temperature range up to 700\u00b0C reactor temperature<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-body-04-font-size\">Pressure range from 0.5 to 3.5 barg<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-body-04-font-size\">Required catalyst volumes of 30 to 150 g per experiment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-body-04-font-size\">Required fluid feed amounts of 3 to 12 g per experiment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-body-04-font-size\">Parallelization levels of 1 reactor with 6 trap positions for collecting the products<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-body-04-font-size\">6 experiments per run, which can be automated and executed in series<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-body-04-font-size\">Shape of industrial spray-dried granulates, 20-200 \u00b5m particle size<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-body-04-font-size\">Challenging feeds: VGO, resids, crude, oil, naphtha, biogenic and circular feeds (pyrolysis oil from biomass or plastics\/waste tires, vegetable oils, tall oils, aquenous solutions)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-40\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n    <div class=\"c-person type-card full-false gradient-false\">\n        <div class=\"c-person__image\">\n                                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Xavier-Sanz-hte-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Xavier Sanz\" loading=\"eager\">\n                    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"c-person__text gradient-false\">\n            <div>\n                <span class=\"line\"><\/span>\n                <h5>Xavier Sanz<\/h5>\n                                    <p>Senior Business Development Manager<\/p>\n                                                    <div>\n                        <a href=\"tel:4962217497298\">\n                            +49 6221 7497 298\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"button-container\">\n                    <a href=\"mailto:sales@hte-company.de\"\n                       target=\"_blank\"\n                       class=\"dhsv-button default button-sm left icons.mail\"\n                    >\n                        <svg class=\"dhsv-icon\" width=\"15\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M1.5 0H13.5C14.325 0 15 0.675 15 1.5V10.5C15 11.325 14.325 12 13.5 12H1.5C0.675 12 0 11.325 0 10.5L0.0075 1.5C0.0075 0.675 0.675 0 1.5 0ZM7.5 6.75L13.5 3V1.5L7.5 5.25L1.5 1.5V3L7.5 6.75Z\" fill=\"var(--icon-base)\"\/>\n<\/svg>                        <span>Contact<\/span>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-40\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wrapper\">\n    <div class=\"c-person type-card full-false gradient-false\">\n        <div class=\"c-person__image\">\n                                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Jean-Claude-Adelbrecht-hte-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Jean-Claude Adelbrecht\" loading=\"eager\">\n                    <\/div>\n        <div class=\"c-person__text gradient-false\">\n            <div>\n                <span class=\"line\"><\/span>\n                <h5>Jean-Claude Adelbrecht<\/h5>\n                                    <p>Executive Business Development Manager<\/p>\n                                                    <div>\n                        <a href=\"tel:4962217497473\">\n                            +49 6221 7497 473\n                        <\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"button-container\">\n                    <a href=\"mailto:sales@hte-company.de\"\n                       target=\"_blank\"\n                       class=\"dhsv-button default button-sm left icons.mail\"\n                    >\n                        <svg class=\"dhsv-icon\" width=\"15\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M1.5 0H13.5C14.325 0 15 0.675 15 1.5V10.5C15 11.325 14.325 12 13.5 12H1.5C0.675 12 0 11.325 0 10.5L0.0075 1.5C0.0075 0.675 0.675 0 1.5 0ZM7.5 6.75L13.5 3V1.5L7.5 5.25L1.5 1.5V3L7.5 6.75Z\" fill=\"var(--icon-base)\"\/>\n<\/svg>                        <span>Contact<\/span>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-60\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"group__wrapper alignfull\n      var(--primary) none\" style=\"--background:var(--primary);--addBottom:0%;--addContent:0%;--addTop:0%\"><div class=\"background\"><\/div><div class=\"\n        \" data-scroll=\"\" style=\"--padding:none\"><div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull var(--primary) is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-tertiary-color\">Webinar<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-white-color\">Micro downflow unit<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100%\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-40\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Union.svg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2099\" style=\"width:204px;height:auto\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:10%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-20\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-white-color\">How hte&#8217;s micro downflow unit (MDU) featuring a fully digitalized workflow generates industry-relevant test results, supports refineries, and helps engineering companies and catalyst suppliers overcome the challenges in FCC catalyst testing.<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-12\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"dhsv-buttons horizontal alignwide is-layout-flex wp-block-dhsv-buttons-is-layout-flex\" data-align=\"wide\" style=\"display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex-direction: row; justify-content: left\">\n\t\n<a\n    href='https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Webinar-redifining-FCC-catalyst-testing.jpg'\n    target=''\n    class=\"dhsv-button default text-left button-medium\"\n    >\n    <span>View free-of-charge<\/span>\n     <svg class=\"dhsv-icon\" width=\"15\" height=\"16\" viewBox=\"0 0 15 16\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M0.5 14H14.8029V16H0.5V14ZM6.4721 0H8.83088V7.19706H12.5572L7.65147 11.8388L2.74574 7.19706H6.4721C6.4721 3.57131 6.4721 3.62575 6.4721 0Z\" fill=\"var(--icon-base)\"\/>\n<\/svg> <\/a>\n\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-80\"><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-120\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">The special features of the MDU<\/mark><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-12\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:1%\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer is-style-12\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:99%\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-body-01-font-size\">Lab-scale testing <strong>requires significantly smaller quantities of feed<\/strong> or catalyst relative to the pilot plant, which obviously reduces costs&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-body-01-font-size\">The test system offers <strong>high-grade results<\/strong> with commercial relevance&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-body-01-font-size\">It can cover a <strong>wide range of process conditions<\/strong> (high temperatures and very short retention times, variable partial pressures, increased system pressure above atmospheric pressure in order to achieve the so-called high-severity FCC process conditions in a non-re-mixed system)&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-body-01-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Automatic integration into our database solution of both the parameters and results of the experiment facilitates an <strong>efficient and user-friendly<\/strong> form of evaluation.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div data-component=\"ContentShadowBox\" data-props=\"{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;small&quot;}\" data-prop-children=\"\n\n&lt;figure class=&quot;wp-block-image size-full&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Labtour-Oct-Minibox-3.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;wp-image-13654&quot;\/&gt;&lt;\/figure&gt;\n\n\n\n&lt;h2 class=&quot;wp-block-heading has-body-01-font-size&quot;&gt;Unleash your full R&amp;amp;D potential in our virtual lab&lt;\/h2&gt;\n\n\n\n&lt;p class=&quot;wp-block-paragraph&quot;&gt;Discover the world\u2019s first virtual lab for catalysis and materials R&amp;amp;D! Whether in energy, chemicals, or batteries \u2013 find the perfect solution for your application.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\n\n&lt;div class=&quot;dhsv-buttons horizontal alignwide is-layout-flex wp-block-dhsv-buttons-is-layout-flex&quot; data-align=&quot;wide&quot; style=&quot;display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; flex-direction: row; justify-content: left&quot;&gt;\n\t\n&lt;a\n    href=&#039;https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/en\/laboratory-systems\/virtual-lab\/&#039;\n    target=&#039;&#039;\n    class=&quot;dhsv-button default text-left button-sm&quot;\n    &gt;\n    &lt;span&gt;Discover more&lt;\/span&gt;\n     &lt;svg class=&quot;dhsv-icon&quot; width=&quot;21&quot; height=&quot;12&quot; viewBox=&quot;0 0 21 12&quot; fill=&quot;none&quot; xmlns=&quot;http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg&quot;&gt;\n&lt;path d=&quot;M14.5 0L13.4425 1.0575L17.6275 5.25H0.5V6.75H17.6275L13.4425 10.9425L14.5 12L20.5 6L14.5 0Z&quot; fill=&quot;var(--icon-base)&quot;\/&gt;\n&lt;\/svg&gt; 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splide__slide\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quote__container image-true is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-quote__image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/philipps66.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-quote__content \"><svg width=\"81\" height=\"60\" viewBox=\"0 0 81 60\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M77.6213 0V4.4012C71.1058 6.67665 66 10.2695 62.3038 15.1796C58.6075 20.0299 56.7594 25.0898 56.7594 30.3593C56.7594 31.497 56.9473 32.3353 57.3232 32.8743C57.5738 33.2335 57.8557 33.4132 58.169 33.4132C58.4822 33.4132 58.9521 33.2036 59.5785 32.7844C61.5833 31.4072 64.1206 30.7186 67.1903 30.7186C70.7613 30.7186 73.925 32.1257 76.6815 34.9401C79.4381 37.6946 80.8163 40.988 80.8163 44.8204C80.8163 48.8323 79.2188 52.3653 76.0237 55.4192C72.8913 58.4731 69.0698 60 64.5591 60C59.2966 60 54.7546 57.9341 50.9331 53.8024C47.1115 49.6707 45.2008 44.1317 45.2008 37.1856C45.2008 29.1018 47.8007 21.8563 53.0005 15.4491C58.2003 9.04192 66.4072 3.89222 77.6213 0ZM32.4205 0V4.4012C25.9051 6.67665 20.7992 10.2695 17.103 15.1796C13.4067 20.0299 11.5586 25.0898 11.5586 30.3593C11.5586 31.497 11.7466 32.3353 12.1224 32.8743C12.373 33.2335 12.655 33.4132 12.9682 33.4132C13.2814 33.4132 13.7513 33.2036 14.3778 32.7844C16.3825 31.4072 18.9198 30.7186 21.9896 30.7186C25.5605 30.7186 28.7243 32.1257 31.4808 34.9401C34.2373 37.6946 35.6156 40.988 35.6156 44.8204C35.6156 48.8323 34.018 52.3653 30.823 55.4192C27.6906 58.4731 23.869 60 19.3583 60C14.0959 60 9.55387 57.9341 5.73232 53.8024C1.91077 49.6707 0 44.1317 0 37.1856C0 29.1018 2.59991 21.8563 7.79972 15.4491C12.9995 9.04192 21.2065 3.89222 32.4205 0Z\" fill=\"#2ECCB7\"><\/path><\/svg><blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p class=\"has-quote-01-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">MDU tends to match pilot plant cracking conversions at higher CTO.<\/p>\n<cite>Philipp66, Walter Alvarez<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"dhsv-slider-item splide__slide\">\n\t\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-quote__container image-true is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-quote__image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/philipps66.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-quote__content \"><svg width=\"81\" height=\"60\" viewBox=\"0 0 81 60\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M77.6213 0V4.4012C71.1058 6.67665 66 10.2695 62.3038 15.1796C58.6075 20.0299 56.7594 25.0898 56.7594 30.3593C56.7594 31.497 56.9473 32.3353 57.3232 32.8743C57.5738 33.2335 57.8557 33.4132 58.169 33.4132C58.4822 33.4132 58.9521 33.2036 59.5785 32.7844C61.5833 31.4072 64.1206 30.7186 67.1903 30.7186C70.7613 30.7186 73.925 32.1257 76.6815 34.9401C79.4381 37.6946 80.8163 40.988 80.8163 44.8204C80.8163 48.8323 79.2188 52.3653 76.0237 55.4192C72.8913 58.4731 69.0698 60 64.5591 60C59.2966 60 54.7546 57.9341 50.9331 53.8024C47.1115 49.6707 45.2008 44.1317 45.2008 37.1856C45.2008 29.1018 47.8007 21.8563 53.0005 15.4491C58.2003 9.04192 66.4072 3.89222 77.6213 0ZM32.4205 0V4.4012C25.9051 6.67665 20.7992 10.2695 17.103 15.1796C13.4067 20.0299 11.5586 25.0898 11.5586 30.3593C11.5586 31.497 11.7466 32.3353 12.1224 32.8743C12.373 33.2335 12.655 33.4132 12.9682 33.4132C13.2814 33.4132 13.7513 33.2036 14.3778 32.7844C16.3825 31.4072 18.9198 30.7186 21.9896 30.7186C25.5605 30.7186 28.7243 32.1257 31.4808 34.9401C34.2373 37.6946 35.6156 40.988 35.6156 44.8204C35.6156 48.8323 34.018 52.3653 30.823 55.4192C27.6906 58.4731 23.869 60 19.3583 60C14.0959 60 9.55387 57.9341 5.73232 53.8024C1.91077 49.6707 0 44.1317 0 37.1856C0 29.1018 2.59991 21.8563 7.79972 15.4491C12.9995 9.04192 21.2065 3.89222 32.4205 0Z\" fill=\"#2ECCB7\"><\/path><\/svg><blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p class=\"has-quote-01-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">MDU yields closely resemble those of the CDR unit for the step changes in this study. <\/p>\n<cite>Philipp66, Walter Alvarez<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n    <div class=\"splide__arrows splide__arrows--ltr\">\n        <button class=\"splide__arrow splide__arrow--prev\" type=\"button\">\n            <svg class=\"dhsv-icon\" width=\"31\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 31 18\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <path d=\"M9.94531 0L11.5316 1.58625L5.25406 7.875H30.9453V10.125H5.25406L11.5316 16.4138L9.94531 18L0.945312 9L9.94531 0Z\" fill=\"#0F7165\"\/>\n<\/svg>        <\/button>\n        <button class=\"splide__arrow splide__arrow--next\" type=\"button\">\n            <svg class=\"dhsv-icon\" width=\"30\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 30 18\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  <path d=\"M21 0L19.4137 1.58625L25.6912 7.875H0V10.125H25.6912L19.4137 16.4137L21 18L30 9L21 0Z\" fill=\"#0F7165\"\/>\n<\/svg>        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" 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At many refineries, fluid catalytic cracking is the most important process for converting heavy material flows into valuable fuels and &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/en\/laboratory-systems\/micro-downflow-unit\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":7202,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7996","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7996"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20251,"href":"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7996\/revisions\/20251"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hte-company.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}